Financial crime, banking and cyber law in India

Learn about money fraud, banking rules and cyber law.

Plain-language guides to online scams, account holds, digital records and Indian law.

A bank record, phone and report receipt connected by fine blue lines.
One payment can leave several records to compare.

Look at more than one record.

A transfer can appear in a bank statement, a phone message and a report receipt. Each record may answer a different question.

One reported payment

A payment can appear in several records.

Select a record to see what it may tell you.

Reported eventOne paymentStart with what was reported.
Choose a record to learn about
What it may show

Compare the date, amount and reference.

Check it against other records for the same payment.

What it cannot tell you

By itself, it may not explain why the payment was made.

Each record gives one part of the picture. Read it with the source and context.

Four questions to ask of a record

  • Source

    Where did it come from?

  • Time

    When was it made?

  • Context

    What is missing around it?

  • Limits

    What does it not prove?

Go to the original source

Official guidance and law

These government websites explain how to report a scam and what the law says. Check the original page for the latest instructions.

Report an online money scam

Use the Government of India’s National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal or call 1930 to report an online scam.

Go to cybercrime.gov.in

Bank rules about fraud

In 2024, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) published rules on how banks, co-operative banks and finance companies should manage fraud.

Read RBI’s announcement

Rules about personal information

India’s data-protection rules start at different times. The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology lists the dates and details.

Open MeitY’s official page

Who these guides are for

For people who work with money, law, investigations or education.

  • Banking and financeLegal, compliance, fraud-risk, AML/KYC and recovery teams.
  • Co-operative institutionsCEOs and legal, compliance and recovery officers.
  • Law and public serviceAdvocates, cybercrime investigators, prosecutors and regulators.
  • Education and corporate teamsTeachers, students, in-house counsel, risk and investigation teams.

The founder and this resource

A legal practice and a learning platform.

Advocate Manik Sharad Veer works in financial crime, banking and cyber law. This platform shares educational guides and research on related subjects.